after days of trying to bleed, i discovered today that my NOS master cylinder was rusted and only moving through half of its stroke. i guess thats what you get when you leave a drained system alone for months in a car with moisture-leak problems. the rear piston was so tightly rusted in place that i had to use a torch on the body and tap its face with a punch to break it loose. unfortunately, i broke off a piece of it, rendering it useless.
since the master cylinder lives inside on these cars, they are prone to rust problems due to condensation. VW thought that they were solving the problem of it being exposed to dirt and a relatively harsh environment outside, but they created a much bigger problem by hiding it under the dash. as a result, they all die a rusty death very quickly.
but the best part about it is that to get to it/remove it, you have to remove the steering column and pedal assembly:
thats it, hanging by the feed hoses from the reservoir (which is in the trunk, where the whole business should have been in the first place).
i found my stash of spare brake MCs, and let them all soak in Liquid Wrench overnight, then set about trying to get some useable parts out of them. in the end, every one of them had either a damaged bore or a broken rear piston. bugger.
the type 4 used a totally unique design for the master cylinder, both externally (mounting) and internally (piston/cup dimensions), and replacement parts are very hard to come by. some crossover exists, namely the rubber lip seals; they are identical to the type 3, and the front piston is the same as a certain year of type 1. luckily i found a new one on ebay, should be here early next week, and i can finally finish with the brakes. what a saga...